Mountaineering
in Tibet (Tibet Expedition)
After
mankind conquered both the Antarctic and Arctic in the 20th century,
explorers turned their attention to the Tibetan Plateau. For millennia
this land of majestic mountains was shrouded in mystery and beyond
the reach of most aspiring mountaineers.
The "Roof of the World" is a world of mountains posing
ever-changing challenges to mountaineers who always want to scale
new heights or climb mountains that have been climbed before or
by different routes. In recent years, the region has sponsored programs
such as multi-national joint climbing, straight-line approach, climbing
without oxygen supplies, speed climb and solitary climb. Difficult
approaches and harsh climate have been chosen to test the extreme
limits of human endurance.
In order to accommodate the needs of mountaineers from around the
world, a number of mountain peaks have been open to international
climbers since 1980.
The towering mountains of Tibet are increasingly popular with mountaineers
who wish to test their strength and spirit and transcend the limits
imposed by nature on human endeavor. The Tibetan Plateau has an
average altitude of over 4,000 meters with many world-famous mountain
ranges renowned for their elevation, relative young age and spectacular
scenery. In the Himalayan Range alone, there are over 50 peaks with
elevations of more than 7,000 meters and 11 peaks above 8,000 meters.
There are many mountain peaks in Tibetan Plateau that remain untouched
by man's footsteps. The 7,782 meter Namjagbarwa Peak was once the
highest to be scaled by man. The face of the peak was so steep that
efforts by a team of Chinese and Japanese mountaineers in 1991 ended
in failure and a number of deaths. But this did not deter another
team of Chinese and Japanese climbers who conquered this virgin
peak in October 1992 with 11 of them reaching the summit.
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